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What is hydraulic fracturing (fracking)?

Fracking is the high-pressure injection of toxic chemicals underground, straight down and then horizontally, to get oil and gas out of shale rock. The most used chemical, methanol, and benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene are all hazardous air pollutants. Lead in fracking fluids attacks the nervous system and almost every other organ and system in the body. And drillers won’t even say what some of the other chemicals are. Learn how Citizen Action members are working to stop this dangerous practice in Ohio.

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Fracking ourselves to death in Pennsylvania

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HARRISBURG, PA — “More than 70 years ago, a chemical attack was launched against Washington State and Nevada. It poisoned people, animals, everything that grew, breathed air, and drank water. The Marshall Islands were also struck. This formerly pristine Pacific atoll was branded ‘the most contaminated place in the world.’ As their cancers developed, the victims of atomic testing and nuclear weapons development got a name: downwinders. What marked their tragedy was the darkness in which they were kept about what was being done to them. Proof of harm fell to them, not to the U.S. government agencies responsible.

Now, a new generation of downwinders is getting sick as an emerging  industry pushes the next wonder technology — in this case, high-volume hydraulic fracturing. Whether they live in Texas, Colorado, or Pennsylvania, their symptoms are the same: rashes, nosebleeds, severe headaches, difficulty breathing, joint pain, intestinal illnesses, memory loss, and more. ‘In my opinion,’ says Yuri Gorby of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, ‘what we see unfolding is a serious health crisis, one that is just beginning.’”

— Ellen Cantarow, TomDispatch

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Appeals court says NY towns can ban fracking

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ALBANY, NY — “A mid-level appeals court on Thursday said local governments in New York can ban hydraulic fracturing and shale-gas drilling within their borders, delivering a major blow to the natural-gas industry and landowners who had sought to have the bans overturned.

The state Appellate Division ruled unanimously in favor of the Tompkins County town of Dryden and the Otsego County town of Middlefield, both of which passed zoning laws that prohibit natural-gas drilling. The rulings upheld decisions last year from a lower court.”

— Jon Campbell, Albany Bureau

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full text of Dryden decision

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Could Ohio ban the use of injection wells for fracking waste?

WCMH: News, Weather, and Sports for Columbus, Ohio

MORROW COUNTY — “Two state lawmakers are proposing a ban on Ohio’s oil and natural gas injection wells until safety and health concerns are satisfied.

The Center for Health, Environment & Justice said that in 2012, Ohio accepted nearly 14 million barrels of oil and natural gas drilling waste.

Nearly 40 local community and environmental groups signed on to back the proposed ban.”

— Rick Reitzel, nbc4i.com

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Dems call for ban on fracking waste

— Russ Zimmer, CentralOhio.com

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Drillers: Ohio easy place to do business in

welcome to ohioLEWIS CENTER — “Ohio oil and gas drilling regulations are some of the most industry-friendly around, with short waits for permits and almost no ability for local governments to put up roadblocks, say company officials.

The comments, made yesterday at an industry conference in Lewis Center, show some of the contrast between Ohio’s rules and those in other states or on federal land.

‘Ohio is probably the most regulatory-friendly state I’ve operated in,’ said Randy Albert, chief operating officer for gas operations at Consol Energy of Canonsburg, Pa. He said it takes 14 days to obtain an Ohio drilling permit, as opposed to more than 300 days on federal land.”

— Dan Gearino, Columbus Dispatch

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Ohio natural gas group exec optimistic

Thomas E. Stewart, executive vice president of the Ohio Oil and Gas Association.

Thomas E. Stewart, executive vice president of the Ohio Oil and Gas Association.

BOARDMAN — “An April 15 story released by global mass media agency Bloomberg indicated that drillers looking for oil in the Utica Shale Play have been disappointed, leaving some to pull up stakes and sell their mineral rights. [Thomas E. Stewart, executive vice president of the Ohio Oil and Gas Association] said he believes that story had ‘significant flaws,’ including a mischaracterization of previous predictions. The topic of Bloomberg’s article, repeatedly picked up in recent weeks by other news agencies and business columnists, indicated that U.S. drillers that had been working to unearth projections of $500 billion of oil in the Utica Shale were instead ‘packing up.’

Stewart pointed out that state geologists previously had indicated only that there was potential, not guaranteed, mineral reserves valued at $500 billion in the Utica Shale.

‘I believe, unlike what Bloomberg said, there’s a lot more oil and gas out there, but it involves new innovation and challenges.’”

— Brenda J Linert, Warren Tribune Chronicle

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Aubrey McClendon is now hiring

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OKLAHOMA CITY, OK — “If you work in the oil and gas business then here’s a chance to get in on the ground floor of something big.

Aubrey McClendon has not wasted any time. Less than a month after his departure from Chesapeake Energy, the legendarily controversial empire-builder has already launched his new venture: American Energy Partners.

And better yet: he’s hiring. Here’s a picture that a reader sent in of one of the billboards that he’s put up in Oklahoma City — three at last count. Two of them flank the site of his new office, which is across the street from Chesapeake’s campus.”

— Christopher Helman, Forbes

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Ohio Oil and Gas Association touts 40,000 new Ohio jobs

The Truth-O-Meter says Pants on Fire!

The Truth-O-Meter says Pants on Fire!

CLEVELAND — “But the reality and relevance of the number in the context of the ad is undermined considerably by the fact that it is not the result of surveying but of modeling; that fewer than half of its nearly 40,000 jobs are directly or indirectly related to drilling, and that the single largest element — almost 30 percent of the jobs total — consists of unidentified “induced” jobs.

… Finally, the IHS report says its figure of 38,830 jobs refers to total jobs supported by drilling during 2012, not to new jobs created in the year, as the ad claims.

And the words matter. The IHS report itself makes clear that there is a difference between jobs that are “created” by the industry — which, in a generous reckoning, would encompass direct and indirect jobs — and jobs that are “supported,” which would be all of the 21,020 induced jobs.

That’s an important distinction that the ad ignores, and it accounts for more than half the jobs that the ad claims.

So the association has misrepresented its own industry’s study with compounded exaggerations.”

— PolitiFact, Cleveland Plain Dealer

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Supporters of the anti-fracking charter amendment say it protects people

YOUNGSTOWN — “Supporters of a Youngstown anti-fracking charter amendment on the May 7 ballot say the proposal returns the rights to clean air, pure water and self-government to the people.

But opponents of the citizens-based initiative see the proposal quite differently.

…The state Legislature approved laws nine years ago to take over control of gas and oil drilling from local governments.

Ohio Department of Natural Resources officials have repeatedly said the state has complete oversight when it comes to fracking, and nothing done by a community can change that.”

— David Skolnick, Youngstown Vindicator

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Frack ban on ballot in Youngstown

— Joe Gorman, Warren Tribune Chronicle

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Pipeline slurry spills threaten wetlands

The spills themselves are not poisonous, but the clay sinks into wetlands and streambeds where it can smother aquatic plants and other wildlife.

The spills themselves are not poisonous, but the clay sinks into wetlands and streambeds where it can smother aquatic plants and other wildlife.

COLUMBUS — “A series of pipeline-construction spills by one company has the Ohio EPA demanding answers and environmental-advocacy groups warning that this is one more activity tied to fracking that is endangering streams and wetlands.

Ohio Environmental Protection Agency officials call the spills ‘inadvertent returns.’ They involve a lubricant made of clay and water that sometimes gushes unexpectedly from the ground when builders drill tunnels to install natural-gas pipelines.

Ohio EPA records show that Denver-based MarkWest Energy had four spills between Sept. 17 and Feb. 9, polluting streams and wetlands in Harrison and Belmont counties. The Harrison County spills included one late last summer affecting Brushy Fork near Cadiz, and a Nov. 4 spill near Cadiz that fouled 1 1/2 miles of Boggs Fork and a nearby wetland and took more than three months to clean up.”

— Spencer Hunt, Columbus Dispatch

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Sandra Steingraber’s war on toxic trespassers

(Photo: Steve Harbula / Flickr)

(Photo: Steve Harbula / Flickr)

NEW YORK, NY — “Steingraber also talks to Bill about her arrest for illegally blocking the driveway of a natural gas company as part of a protest against the controversial energy extraction process known as fracking. Steingraber went to jail on April 17, the day after this conversation was taped. She is currently serving a 15-day sentence.

‘I believe, as do many of my colleagues in the sciences, that it’s not safe to compress explosive gases and store them underneath and beside a lake that serves as the drinking water for a hundred thousand people,’ she tells Bill. ‘From my point of view as a biologist and a mother, this out-of-state company… is trespassing in our community.’

Steingraber returns often to the concept of “toxic trespass” — which ‘means that chemicals without our consent enter our body sometimes because we inhale them,’ she explains to Bill. ‘You know, each of us breathes a pint of atmosphere with every breath. And so that’s one way in which toxic air pollutants then enter us, into our bloodstream.’”

— Bill Moyers, Truthout

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Landowners face challenges with new leasing rules

YOUNGSTOWN — “As the practice unfolds, though, it will become increasingly important that ODNR remain diligent, attorneys say.

Currently, in Trumbull County, Halcon is attempting to bypass properties that already are leased, by including a provision to ‘adapt nonconforming leases,’ in their request for unit operations, Wenger said.

‘They are trying to bend and ignore existing lease properties,’ Wenger said. ‘The law is meant for unleased parcels, not leased parcels; they don’t want to amend the leases if they stand in their way — we’ll be challenging that.’

BP recently was approved by ODNR in Mecca and Johnston Townships to recover 300 percent of the well costs, rather than 200 percent. BP’s request was approved by ODNR in only two months.

‘This could very much affect the rights of landowners,’ Wenger said. ‘These laws were established so that a minority or single- property owner cannot stop development willy-nilly. But you have to make sure that there’s proper regulation, due process and fair compensation.’”

— Jamison Cocklin, Youngstown Vindicator

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Fracking truck sets off radiation alarm at landfill

Location of Rice Energy's Thunder 2 well (Image: NPR's StateImpact Pennsylvania)

Location of Rice Energy’s Thunder 2 well (Image: NPR’s StateImpact Pennsylvania)

SOUTH HUNTINGDON, PA — “A truck carrying drill cuttings from a hydraulic fracturing pad in the Marcellus Shale was rejected by a Pennsylvania landfill Friday after it set off a radiation alarm, according to published reports. The truck was emitting gamma radiation from radium 226 at almost ten times the level permitted at the landfill.

The MAX Environmental Technologies truck was first quarantined at the landfill, which is operated by MAX, and then sent back to the fracking pad—Rice Energy‘s Thunder II pad in Greene County—to be redirected to a site that can accept higher levels of radiation.

…The cuttings in the truck were found to emit 96 microrem per hour of radiation, and the landfill is required to reject materials that emit more than 10 microrem. The EPA’s standard for air pollution is 10,000 microrem per year (also known as 10 millirem/year).”

— Jeff McMahon, Forbes

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Commissioners support legislation to ban injection wells

ATHENS — “The Athens County Commissioners on Tuesday voted to support proposed state legislation that would ban disposal of fracking waste in injection wells.

The commissioners signed on to a letter being circulated that voices support for legislation being proposed by State Reps. Denise Driehaus and Robert Hagan and State Senator Michael Skindell. The letter is addressed to the three Democratic legislators.

A spokeswoman for Driehaus said that legislation banning disposal of fracking waste in injection wells is slated to be introduced in the Ohio House on Tuesday, with Driehaus and Hagan as co-sponsors. She said Skindell is expected to introduce companion legislation in the Ohio Senate.”

— Steve Robb, Athens Messenger

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Reader’s viewpoint: Injection well poses threat to underground water supply in Union Township

— Tony and Cindy Danzo, letter to the editor, New Philadelphia Times Reporter

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FracFocus has ‘serious flaws,’ Harvard study says

confidentialBOSTON, MA — “A study by a new Harvard University policy initiative says the FracFocus.org website has “serious flaws” as a means of disclosure for hydraulic fracturing chemicals used in oil and gas production, and state governments shouldn’t be relying on it.

The study says FracFocus has a one-size-fits-all approach that doesn’t account for different state requirements, prevents many kinds of searching and gives drilling companies too much leeway to miss deadlines or withhold information as trade secrets.

“States have written tough disclosure requirements, backed by robust public information laws,” said Kate Konschnik, policy director of the Harvard Environmental Law Program. “However, when those same states direct companies to report to FracFocus, they give up a lot of oversight authority. Meanwhile, the public’s ability to seek additional information or challenge trade secret claims is lost when an agency is not in possession of the disclosures.”

— Mike Soraghan, E&E Publishing

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The U.S. oil and gas boom has had a modest economic impact — so far

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WASHINGTON, DC — “But not everyone is convinced that this drilling frenzy has carried the U.S. economy. In a new research note for Capital Economics, Paul Dales argues that the oil and gas boom has so far provided only a modest economic boost since 2009.

… Now, it’s worth emphasizing that we’re still early into this era of cheap natural gas. Firms like Shell are in the process of building ethane crackers in places like Pennsylvania to take advantage of nearby shale production. That, in turn, could eventually provide a boon to other industries — plastics, say. But it may be a few years before this registers in the macro-level data.

In all, Dales concludes, it’s hard to give oil and gas more than a small bit of credit for America’s better-than-average economic performance since 2009. ‘[T]he recovery in US GDP since the recession has been driven by an improved performance across a wide range of sectors, including motor vehicle production and professional business services.’”

— Brad Plumer, Washington Post

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